Creating High-Trust Organizations

1. Build Relationships without Intimidation

  • Give credit, not blame
  • Don’t make excuses for mistakes—they’re opportunities in disguise
  • Disburse information, don’t control it
  • Collaborate and facilitate, don’t dictate
  • Emphasize “we,” not “me”
  • Maintain focus on the big picture, don’t nit-pick divisively
  • Value diverse points of view; they are a well-spring of innovation
  • Manage conflict proactively, don’t let it fester
  • Use positive, “can-do” attitudes and encourage people to express concerns, frustrations, discouragement, confusion, and anger
  • Listen, seek feedback, initiate
  • Embrace change In short, be a role model; they expect you to be

2. Defuse the Intimidation Aspect of Your Culture

    Overcome whatever denial exists around this issue. Discover that intimidation is a flaw of the culture, not its people. Model high-trust behavior.

   Assume that others:

  • Want responsibility and want to make a contribution
  • Care about their performance beyond the issue of compensation
  • Want to participate in the big picture
  • Are capable of self-managing, for the most part have significant reserves of untapped potential
  • Want to be part of a high-potential team

3. Conduct Interpersonal Transactions with Finesse

   Avoid intimidation-causing behavior (in an ascending order of seriousness):

  • Ignoring people
  • Piercing eye contact—“the look”
  • Curtness or brusqueness
  • Ignoring another’s overtures
  • Put-downs, sarcasm, under-valuing, blaming
  • Using a command-and-control style
  • Threats, yelling, temper, or loss of control
  • Intimidating, physical confrontation

   Strive for trust-building behavior

  • See relationships, not personalities
  • Be patient and empathetic
  • Find the win-win
  • Be spontaneous and open
  • Carry your weight
  • Have a sense of humor
  • Be generous and teach
  • Keep others fully informed
  • Follow through on every commitment
  • Self-audit the “messages” you’re transmitting (i.e., be self-aware)
  • Practice the Golden Rule

4. Reward the Messenger, Don’t Shoot ‘Em 

  • Don’t be defensive
  • Be patient and hear the whole message
  • Create a DMZ around sensitive issues
  • Depersonalize the problem and look for the big-picture, business issues embedded in it
  • Encourage the sharing of bad news and seek feedback, good and bad
  • Be open about your own shortcomings and developmental needs
  • Acknowledge and thank those who deliver the difficult messages
  • Broadcast the constructive outcomes of bad news

   Minimize unclear messages and behavior

  • Be inclusive and collegial
  • Get involved and let them know how you feel
  • Be patient, make time, and be genuine
  • Make room for conversation about likes, dislikes, questions

   Be as clear and informative as possible
  • Make sure the message gets through
  • Ask people what they need to know
  • Explain anything that's experienced by another as confusing
  • Let people know why you are withholding information
  • Respond to rumors quickly
  • Answer all questions
  • Let people know how their performance and contributions are viewed

   Beware of double-binds

  • Identify the mixed messages being sent
  • Encourage others to do the same for you
  • Don't ask people to compromise their personal values

   Create a culture of collaborative decision making

  • Understand the decision making styles of your culture
  • Aggressively seek input
  • Then, move from input to collaboration
  • Leaders should facilitate, not dominate
  • Help others understand how decisions have been made

   Minimize Unclear Messages and Behavior

  • Don't allow "the sky is falling" communications
  • Avoid black-and-white, either-or, dichotomous thinking
  • Identify the worst possible outcomes and calmly figure out how to avoid them
  • Brainstorm and action-plan your way out
  • Believe in and rely on a team effort to resolve as many problems as possible